Create a Warrant Request
How to draft and submit a warrant for review
How to Create a Warrant Request
This guide shows you how to draft, review, and submit warrant requests in IronCase.
Warrant requests require supervisor approval before submission to the court. IronCase tracks all warrant activity for audit purposes.
Understanding Warrant Types
| Type | Purpose | Common Targets |
|---|---|---|
| Search Warrant | Authorize search of location or property | Residence, vehicle, storage unit |
| Arrest Warrant | Authorize taking person into custody | Named individual |
| Digital Records | Obtain electronic records from providers | Email, social media, cloud storage |
| GPS Tracker | Authorize vehicle tracking device | Vehicle |
| DNA Collection | Compel biological sample | Named individual |
| Pen Register/Trap & Trace | Capture phone metadata | Phone number |
| Wiretap | Intercept communications content | Phone, messaging |
Prerequisites
Before creating a warrant:
- Have an active case in IronCase
- Gather supporting evidence
- Identify probable cause basis
- Know the specific target (location, person, device, account)
Creating a Warrant Request
Step 1: Access Warrants
- Open your case
- Go to the Warrants tab
- Click New Warrant
Step 2: Select Warrant Type
- Choose the appropriate warrant type
- Each type has specific required fields
- IronCase validates completeness before submission
Step 3: Define the Target
Enter target information based on type:
| Target Type | Required Information |
|---|---|
| Location | Full address, description of premises, known occupants |
| Person | Full name, DOB, physical description, last known address |
| Vehicle | Make, model, year, color, plate number, VIN if known |
| Account | Provider name, account identifier, email/username |
| Device | Device type, identifiers (IMEI, serial number) |
Step 4: Write Probable Cause
The probable cause section is the core of your warrant. Include:
- Facts establishing the crime — What happened
- Connection to target — Why this target relates to the crime
- Timeliness — Why evidence is likely still present
- Your expertise — Training and experience relevant to the case
IronCase's AI assistant can help draft probable cause language. All AI-generated content requires your review and approval before use.
Step 5: Attach Supporting Evidence
Link evidence from your case that supports probable cause:
- Click Attach Evidence
- Select relevant items
- Add brief notes explaining each item's relevance
- Attached evidence creates audit trail
Step 6: Specify Items to Seize
List specifically what you're seeking:
- Be as specific as possible
- Avoid overly broad language
- Reference relevant statutes
- Include digital evidence categories if applicable
CalECPA Requirements
For California agencies requesting digital records:
CalECPA (California Electronic Communications Privacy Act) imposes additional requirements for electronic surveillance and records requests.
Additional Steps for CalECPA
- Select the CalECPA checkbox when applicable
- Specify notification requirements
- Document any delayed notification justification
- Track notification deadlines
See CalECPA Compliance for details.
Internal Review Process
Submitting for Review
- Click Submit for Review
- Warrant status changes to
review - Supervisor receives notification
Supervisor Review
Your supervisor will:
- Review probable cause sufficiency
- Verify target information accuracy
- Check legal requirements
- Approve, request changes, or reject
After Approval
Once approved internally:
- Status changes to
approved - You can download the warrant document
- Submit to appropriate court
Warrant Statuses
| Status | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Draft | Being prepared |
| Review | Submitted for supervisor review |
| Changes Requested | Supervisor requested modifications |
| Approved | Ready for court submission |
| Submitted to Court | Filed with judicial authority |
| Signed | Judge approved and signed |
| Executed | Warrant served |
| Returned | Return filed with court |
| Rejected | Judge denied the warrant |
| Withdrawn | Withdrawn before judicial review |
After the Warrant is Signed
Recording Judicial Approval
- Upload signed warrant document
- Enter judge name and signing date
- Note any modifications made by the court
- Status changes to
signed
Executing the Warrant
- Document execution date and time
- Record who participated
- Log items seized
- Upload return inventory
- Status changes to
executed
Filing the Return
- Complete return inventory in IronCase
- Generate return document
- File with issuing court
- Upload filed return
- Status changes to
returned
Best Practices
- Be thorough — Incomplete warrants delay investigations
- Stay current — Law changes; keep training up to date
- Document everything — Record all activity in IronCase
- Meet deadlines — Execute warrants promptly; they expire
- Review returns — Ensure accuracy before court filing
AI-Assisted Warrant Drafting
For faster warrant preparation, use IRIS to draft the probable cause affidavit:
- From the case, click AI Actions → Draft Warrant
- Select the warrant type
- Choose which case facts to include
- Review and edit the generated draft
- Submit for supervisor approval
AI drafts require your verification against original evidence before use.
See Draft Warrant with AI for the complete guide.